Mad Money Machine

by Paul Douglas Boyer

Lazy Portfolios Thru May 2010

Here are the Year-To-Date returns of the Lazy Portfolios through the end of May 2010. The components of each portfolio are listed at the end. The “Paul Boyer Permanent Portfolio” is my modification of the Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio where instead of investing 25% in the total US stock market, we invest 12.5% in US Small Cap Value and 12.5% in Emerging Markets.

ID# Portfolio Name YTD Return
P2 Paul Boyer Permanent Portfolio 5.0%
P1 Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio 4.8%
P3 Permanent Portfolio Fund 3.3%
P11 Bill Schultheis’ Coffeehouse Portfolio Vanguard 2.6%
P23 Larry Swedroe Min Fat Tails 1.6%
P14 David Swensen’s Yale Endowment 1.6%
P24 IFA Index Portfolio 100 Bright Red 1.3%
P17 Scott Burns’ Couch Potato Portfolio 1.3%
P22 Larry Swedroe Simple 1.2%
P7 William Bernstein’s No Brainer Cowards Portfolio 0.9%
P19 Scott Burns’ Four Square Portfolio 0.8%
P13 David Swensen’s Lazy Portfolio 0.7%
P25 IFA Index Portfolio 50 0.4%
P15 MMM Do It Yourself Funds 0.1%
P12 FundAdvice Ultimate Buy & Hold -0.7%
P20 Scott Burns’ Five Fold Portfolio -0.9%
P10 Ted Aronson’s Lazy Portfolio -1.2%
P6 Rick Ferri Core Four -1.2%
P8 William Bernstein’s Basic No-Brainer Portfolio -1.3%
P16 Vanguard Windsor -1.5%
P21 Scott Burns’ Six Ways from Sunday Portfolio -2.3%
P4 Taylor Larimore 3 Fund -2.8%
P5 Taylor Larimore 4 Fund -2.9%
P18 Scott Burns’ Margarita Portfolio -2.9%
P9 Dilbert World’s Simplest -3.6%

Below is a Return vs. Risk Chart for these portfolios from 1985 through 2009 (Note: this chart does not include returns through the end of May 2010). The ideal portfolio would be high return at low risk and thus appear at the top left of the chart. [Chart data is computed using Simba’s spreadsheet from the Bogleheads.org forum with the exception of IFA portfolios from ifa.com.]

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See how there is almost an invisible boundary line from lower left to upper right? That is the “Efficient Frontier” and shows that returns are correlated with risk over the long term. It is nearly impossible to construct a portfolio that will be above that efficient frontier. So the only question you need to answer is, how much risk are you willing to accept. That is, can you tolerate the downturns in the market in the short term?

Looking at a shorter term, here is a chart showing just the previous ten years from 2000 through 2009.

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I like the boost to returns the Paul Boyer Permanent Portfolio got during prosperity and it didn’t hurt too much during recession either.

And to see if you can indeed stomach a bad short term, here is a chart with just the previous three years:

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How about a chart of just the recent heyday of stocks from 2003 thru 2006:

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Looking at past charts is fun, but should not be the only data you use to make investment decisions. I like the Permanent Portfolio concept because it is so simple, has low fees, and covers the four economic cycles of prosperity, inflation, deflation, and recession. It has been shown to be the lowest in risk among the lazy portfolios while not sacrificing returns. They are the only portfolios to include gold.

Here are the components of each of the portfolios*:

YTD
ID# PORTFOLIO NAME TICKER % Return
P1 Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio
Vanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx VTSMX 25% -0.4%
Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Investor VUSTX 25% 7.3%
Vanguard Short-Term Treasury VFISX 25% 1.4%
SPDR Gold Shares GLD 25% 10.8%
TOTAL 100% 4.8%
P2 Paul Boyer Permanent Portfolio
Vanguard Small Cap Value Index VISVX 12.5% 7.7%
Vanguard Emerging Mkts Stock Idx VEIEX 12.5% -6.9%
Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Investor VUSTX 25% 7.3%
Vanguard Short-Term Treasury VFISX 25% 1.4%
SPDR Gold Shares GLD 25% 10.8%
TOTAL 100% 5.0%
P3 Permanent Portfolio Fund PRPFX 100% 3.3%
P4 Taylor Larimore 3 Fund
Vanguard Total Intl Stock Index VTSMX 50% -0.4%
Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index VGTSX 30% -11.0%
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index VBMFX 20% 3.2%
TOTAL 100% -2.8%
P5 Taylor Larimore 4 Fund
Vanguard Total Intl Stock Index VTSMX 50% -0.4%
Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index VGTSX 30% -11.0%
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index VBMFX 10% 3.2%
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Secs VIPSX 10% 2.9%
TOTAL 100% -2.9%
P6 Rick Ferri Core Four
Vanguard Total Intl Stock Index VTSMX 48% -0.4%
Vanguard REIT Index VGSIX 8% 11.5%
Vanguard Total Intl Stock Index VGTSX 24% -11.0%
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index VBMFX 20% 3.2%
TOTAL 100% -1.2%
P7 William Bernstein’s No Brainer Cowards Portfolio
Vanguard Short-Term Investment-Grade VFSTX 40% 1.7%
Vanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx VTSMX 15% -0.4%
Vanguard Small Cap Value Index VISVX 10% 7.7%
Vanguard Value Index VIVAX 10% -0.4%
Vanguard Emerging Mkts Stock Idx VEIEX 5% -6.9%
Vanguard European Stock Index VEURX 5% -16.0%
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index VPACX 5% -4.8%
Vanguard REIT Index VGSIX 5% 11.5%
Vanguard Tax-Managed Small Cap Inv VTMSX 5% 6.7%
TOTAL 100% 0.9%
P8 William Bernstein’s Basic No-Brainer Portfolio
Vanguard 500 Index VFINX 25% -1.5%
Vanguard Tax-Managed Small Cap Inv VTMSX 25% 6.7%
Vanguard Tax-Managed Intl VTMGX 25% -12.2%
Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index VBISX 25% 1.7%
TOTAL 100% -1.3%
P9 Dilbert World’s Simplest
Vanguard Total Intl Stock Index VTSMX 50% -0.4%
Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index VEIEX 50% -6.9%
TOTAL 100% -3.6%
P10 Ted Aronson’s Lazy Portfolio
Vanguard Emerging Mkts Stock Idx VEIEX 20% -6.9%
Vanguard 500 Index VFINX 15% -1.5%
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index VPACX 15% -4.8%
Vanguard Extended Market Idx VEXMX 10% 5.7%
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Secs VIPSX 10% 2.9%
Vanguard European Stock Index VEURX 5% -16.0%
Vanguard High-Yield Corporate VWEHX 5% 0.4%
Vanguard Long-Term U.S. Treasury VUSTX 5% 7.3%
Vanguard Small Cap Growth Index VISGX 5% 5.8%
Vanguard Small Cap Value Index VISVX 5% 7.7%
Vanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx VTSMX 5% -0.4%
TOTAL 100% -1.2%
P11 Bill Schultheis’ Coffeehouse Portfolio Vanguard
Vanguard Total Bond Market Index VBMFX 40% 3.2%
Vanguard 500 Index VFINX 10% -1.5%
Vanguard Value Index VIVAX 10% -0.4%
Vanguard Total Intl Stock Index VGTSX 10% -11.0%
Vanguard REIT Index VGSIX 10% 11.5%
Vanguard Small Cap Value Index VISVX 10% 7.7%
Vanguard Small Cap Index NAESX 10% 6.7%
TOTAL 100% 2.6%
P12 FundAdvice Ultimate Buy & Hold
Vanguard 500 Index VFINX 6.00% -1.5%
Vanguard Value Index VIVAX 6.00% -0.4%
Vanguard Small Cap Index NAESX 6.00% 6.7%
Vanguard Small Cap Value Index VISVX 6% 7.7%
Vanguard REIT Index VGSIX 6% 11.5%
Vanguard Developed Markets Index VDMIX 12% -12.1%
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Secs VIPSX 8% 2.9%
Vanguard Interm-Term U.S. Treas VFITX 20% 4.1%
Vanguard Short-Term Treasury VFISX 12% 1.4%
Vanguard International Value VTRIX 12% -12.7%
Vanguard Emerging Mkts Stock Idx VEIEX 6% -6.9%
TOTAL 100.00% -0.7%
P13 David Swensen’s Lazy Portfolio
Vanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx VTSMX 30% -0.4%
Vanguard REIT Index VGSIX 20% 11.5%
Vanguard Developed Markets Index VDMIX 15% -12.1%
Vanguard Emerging Mkts Stock Idx VEIEX 5% -6.9%
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Secs VIPSX 15% 2.9%
Vanguard Short-Term Treasury VFISX 15% 1.4%
TOTAL 100% 0.7%
P14 David Swensen’s Yale Endowment
Vanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx VTSMX 30% -0.4%
Vanguard REIT Index VGSIX 20% 11.5%
Vanguard Developed Markets Index VDMIX 15% -12.1%
Vanguard Emerging Mkts Stock Idx VEIEX 5% -6.9%
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Secs VIPSX 15% 2.9%
Vanguard Short-Term Treasury VUSTX 15% 7.3%
TOTAL 100% 1.6%
P15 MMM Do It Yourself Funds
Vanguard 500 Index VFINX 12.00% -1.5%
Vanguard Value Index VIVAX 12.00% -0.4%
Vanguard Small Cap Value Index VISVX 20.00% 7.7%
Bridgeway Ultra-Small Company Market BRSIX 20.00% 6.4%
Vanguard REIT Index VGSIX 5.00% 11.5%
Vanguard International Value VTRIX 9.00% -12.7%
Vanguard International Explorer VGTSX 9.00% -11.0%
Vanguard Emerging Mkts Stock Idx VEIEX 13.00% -6.9%
TOTAL 100.00% 0.1%
P16 Vanguard Windsor VWNDX 100.00% -1.5%
P17 Scott Burns’ Couch Potato Portfolio
Vanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx VTSMX 50% -0.4%
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Secs VIPSX 50% 2.9%
TOTAL 100% 1.3%
P18 Scott Burns’ Margarita Portfolio
Vanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx VTSMX 33.30% -0.4%
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Secs VIPSX 33.30% 2.9%
Vanguard Total Intl Stock Index VGTSX 33.30% -11.0%
TOTAL 99.90% -2.9%
P19 Scott Burns’ Four Square Portfolio
Vanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx VTSMX 25% -0.4%
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Secs VIPSX 25% 2.9%
Vanguard Total Intl Stock Index VGTSX 25% -11.0%
Vanguard REIT Index VGSIX 25% 11.5%
TOTAL 100% 0.8%
P20 Scott Burns’ Five Fold Portfolio
Vanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx VTSMX 20% -0.4%
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Secs VIPSX 20% 2.9%
Vanguard Total Intl Stock Index VGTSX 20% -11.0%
Vanguard REIT Index VGSIX 20% 11.5%
American Century International Bd Inv BEGBX 20% -7.4%
TOTAL 100% -0.9%
P21 Scott Burns’ Six Ways from Sunday Portfolio
Vanguard Total Stock Mkt Idx VTSMX 16.7% -0.4%
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Secs VIPSX 16.7% 2.9%
Vanguard Total Intl Stock Index VGTSX 16.7% -11.0%
Vanguard REIT Index VGSIX 16.7% 11.5%
American Century International Bd Inv BEGBX 16.7% -7.4%
Vanguard Energy VGENX 16.7% -9.2%
TOTAL 100.0% -2.3%
P22 Larry Swedroe Simple
Vanguard Value Index VIVAX 15% -0.4%
Vanguard Small Cap Value Index VISVX 15% 7.7%
Vanguard Small Cap Index NAESX 13% 6.7%
Vanguard Emerging Mkts Stock Idx VEIEX 4% -6.9%
Vanguard International Value Inv VTRIX 13% -12.7%
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Secs VIPSX 40% 2.9%
TOTAL 100% 1.2%
P23 Larry Swedroe Min Fat Tails
Vanguard Small Cap Value Index VISVX 15% 7.7%
Vanguard Emerging Mkts Stock Idx VEIEX 15% -6.9%
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Secs VIPSX 35% 2.9%
Vanguard Short-Term Treasury VFISX 35% 1.4%
TOTAL 100% 1.6%
P24 IFA Index Portfolio 100 Bright Red
DFA U.S. Large Company DFLCX 12% 0.0%
DFA U.S. Large Cap Value DFLVX 12% 3.8%
DFA U.S. Micro Cap DFSCX 20% 8.7%
DFA U.S. Small Cap Value DFSVX 20% 9.0%
DFA Real Estate Securities DFREX 5% 11.7%
DFA Intl Value DFIVX 6% -11.6%
DFA Intl Small Company DFISX 6% -5.7%
DFA Intl Small Cap Value DISVX 6% -8.0%
DFA Emerging Markets DFEMX 4% -5.5%
DFA Emerging Markets Value DFEVX 4% -6.8%
DFA Emerging Markets Small Cap DEMSX 5% -3.6%
TOTAL 100% 1.32%*
P25 IFA Index Portfolio 50
DFA U.S. Large Company DFLCX 12% 0.0%
DFA U.S. Large Cap Value DFLVX 12% 3.8%
DFA U.S. Micro Cap DFSCX 6% 8.7%
DFA U.S. Small Cap Value DFSVX 6% 9.0%
DFA Real Estate Securities DFREX 6% 11.7%
DFA Intl Value DFIVX 6% -11.6%
DFA Intl Small Company DFISX 3% -5.7%
DFA Intl Small Cap Value DISVX 3% -8.0%
DFA Emerging Markets DFEMX 2% -5.5%
DFA Emerging Markets Value DFEVX 2% -6.8%
DFA Emerging Markets Small Cap DEMSX 2% -3.6%
DFA One-Year Fixed-Income I DFIHX 10% 0.4%
DFA Two-Year Global Fixed-Income I DFGFX 10% 0.8%
DFA Five-Year Government I DFFGX 10% 2.3%
DFA Five-Year Global Fixed-Income I DFGBX 10% 3.2%
TOTAL 100% 0.36%*

*Note that these results use Yahoo! Finance adjusted historical returns with the exception of IFA portfolios results from IFA.com that include IFA’s fee.

Sat, May 29 2010 » Analysis, Blog